[*] Images

Image Gallery: Instruments of the Americas

The following image gallery contains pictures of instruments indigenous to Latin-America, as well as instruments influenced by Africans brought to the Americas during the slave trade. These images were made available to us by Rhythm Fusion and Dror Sinai and are available in their store. Click Here to visit their website.

     

Guiro -- A scraped idiophone found in Panama, the Caribbean and South America; used in dance ensembles[1].
Caxixi (Brazil)
Caxixi (Brazil)
Conch Shell -- Used as musical instrument in many cultures around the world, amongst others Peru and Mexico[2]. "Jazz" artist Steve Turre is known to frequently play on a conch shell.
Maracas (Colombia) -- Gourd rattles commonly found in Columbia, Venezuela and Brazil; their name thought to be of pre-Columbian Araucanian origin. They play an essential role in the rhythm section of Latin-American dance bands[3].
Maracas (Colombia) -- Gourd rattles commonly found in Columbia, Venezuela and Brazil; their name thought to be of pre-Columbian Araucanian origin. They play an essential role in the rhythm section of Latin-American dance bands[3].
Rainsticks -- Tubular rattles thought to have originated from the native peoples of Central and South America, but possibly the practice of piercing the rattles with thorns or needles originated from enslaved Africans in South America. Similar rattles pierced with iron nails can be found in West Africa, in particular the Togo and Pangwe[4].
Steel drum -- The steel drum originates from Trinidad (1930s/40s) and is typically made from an oil drum. This instrument is typically played in a steel band[5].
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Sources:

[1] Schechter, J.; Blades, J. and J. Holland: 'Guiro,' The New Grove Dictionary of Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 01/28/03), <http://www.grovemusic.com>
[2] http://www.museumofworldmusic.com/Saw1.html
[3] Blades, J. and J. Schechter: 'Maracas,' The New Grove Dictionary of Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 01/28/03), <http://www.grovemusic.com>

[4] 'Rainsticks,' Native Village, ,http://www.nativevillage.org>
[5] 'Steel Drum,' The New Grove Dictionary of Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 01/28/03), <http://www.grovemusic.com>

Living Encyclopedia of Global African Music
Received: January 2003
Posted: 01/31/03